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08

2024

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11

Working Principle of Hydraulic Control Valve

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The working principle of a hydraulic control valve can be simply understood as controlling the opening and closing of the valve port by adjusting the position of the valve core, thereby regulating the flow and pressure of the fluid. When the hydraulic fluid flows through the hydraulic control valve, the hydraulic pressure acts on the valve core. According to the principle of force balance on the valve core, when the hydraulic pressure exceeds the force applied by the adjusting spring, the valve core moves towards the closing direction, reducing the degree of opening of the valve port; conversely, when the hydraulic pressure decreases, the adjusting spring moves the valve core towards the opening direction, increasing the degree of opening of the valve port. In this way, by adjusting the position of the valve core, the hydraulic control valve can achieve regulation of fluid flow and pressure in the hydraulic system.
In addition, the working principle of the hydraulic control valve also involves knowledge of fluid mechanics. When hydraulic oil flows through the valve port, a certain pressure drop occurs. By changing the flow cross-sectional area of the valve port, the hydraulic control valve can adjust the flow rate of the fluid, thereby controlling the fluid's flow and pressure. Through appropriate valve core design and control strategies, the hydraulic control valve can achieve stable and accurate control of fluid movement in the hydraulic system.
In summary, the working principle of the hydraulic control valve is based on fluid mechanics and pressure transmission, achieving effective control of fluid flow and pressure in the hydraulic system through adjustments of the valve core position and changes in the fluid flow cross-sectional area.

Hydraulic Control Valve

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